Which term refers to a legal wrong that can lead to a civil lawsuit due to harm caused by another's actions?

Which term refers to a legal wrong that can lead to a civil lawsuit due to harm caused by another's actions?

• A. Role duty
• B. Tort
• C. Assumption of risk
• D. Veracity

Answer: (B)

A tort is a civil wrong that allows the harmed person to file a lawsuit seeking damages because someone else’s actions caused harm. In healthcare, this often shows up as negligence or malpractice when a provider fails to meet the expected standard of care and patient harm results. Tort cases aim for compensation, not criminal punishment, so they focus on remedying the harm through money or other relief. The other terms don’t describe a civil wrong that leads to a lawsuit: a duty tied to a role isn’t a standard legal term for harmful acts, assumption of risk is a defense used when a person knowingly accepts risk, and veracity relates to truthfulness rather than a wrongful act leading to civil liability.

A tort is a civil wrong that allows the harmed person to file a lawsuit seeking damages because someone else’s actions caused harm. In healthcare, this often shows up as negligence or malpractice when a provider fails to meet the expected standard of care and patient harm results. Tort cases aim for compensation, not criminal punishment, so they focus on remedying the harm through money or other relief.

The other terms don’t describe a civil wrong that leads to a lawsuit: a duty tied to a role isn’t a standard legal term for harmful acts, assumption of risk is a defense used when a person knowingly accepts risk, and veracity relates to truthfulness rather than a wrongful act leading to civil liability.